Moldova has experienced a significant increase in grain exports, particularly notable in the first eight months of 2022 where grain exports constituted 13% of total goods deliveries from the country. The surge in exports can be attributed to the re-exportation of Ukrainian grains, which are transported to Romanian ports and then distributed to other markets. This increase underscores Moldova's strategic role as a transit hub in the region.

EU Support and Trade Dynamics: The European Union has continued its support for Moldova by renewing the suspension of all import duties on Moldovan products for another year. This measure is part of the EU's broader commitment to assist Moldova in redirecting its exports primarily towards EU markets, especially in light of the disruptions caused by regional conflicts. In 2022, Moldova's exports to the EU showed a significant increase, indicating a positive response to these measures.

Romania's Role as a Transit Country: Romania's strategic location as a Black Sea nation makes it a critical transit route for grain exports from both Ukraine and Moldova. Romania's ports play a vital role in facilitating the international distribution of grains, which is crucial for the agricultural sectors of its neighboring countries.

Looking ahead, Moldova's ability to maintain and expand its grain export capacity will largely depend on regional stability and its continued integration with EU markets. The support from the EU in terms of trade facilitation and economic aid will be crucial in this respect. Additionally, Romania's infrastructure and cooperative regional policies will be vital in ensuring the Black Sea remains a reliable conduit for grain exports amidst geopolitical challenges.